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<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 03:34:57 +0800</pubDate>
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<description>人间词话</description>
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<title>人间词话</title>
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<title>人间词话</title>
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<description>人间词话</description>
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<title><![CDATA[散文易学而难工,骈文难学而易工.近体诗易学而难工,古体诗难学而易工.小令易学而难工,长调难学而易工.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214425.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[散文易学而难工，骈文难学而易工。近体诗易学而难工，古体诗难学而易工。小令易学而难工，长调难学而易工。                  ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:27</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214425.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[北宋名家以方回为最次.其词如历下、新城之诗,非不华赡,惜少真味.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214424.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[北宋名家以方回为最次。其词如历下、新城之诗，非不华赡，惜少真味。                                    ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:27</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214424.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[叔本华曰:“抒情诗,少年之作也,叙事诗及戏曲,壮年之作也.”余谓:抒情诗,国民幼稚时代之作,叙事诗(按原误作“时”),国民盛壮时代之作也.故曲则古不如今(元曲诚多天籁,然其思想之陋劣,布置之粗笨,千篇一律,令人喷饭,至本朝之《桃花扇》、《长生殿》诸传奇,则进矣),词则今不如古.盖一则以布局为主,一则须伫兴而成故也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214423.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[叔本华曰:&ldquo;抒情诗，少年之作也，叙事诗及戏曲，壮年之作也。&rdquo;余谓:抒情诗，国民幼稚时代之作，叙事诗(按原误作&ldquo;时&rdquo;)，国民盛壮时代之作   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:26</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214423.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[樊抗父谓余词如《浣溪沙》之“天末同云”,《蝶恋花》之“昨夜梦中”、“百尺朱楼”、“春到临春”等阕,凿空而道,开词家未有之境.余自谓才不若古人,但于力争第一义处,古人亦不如我用意耳.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214422.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[樊抗父谓余词如《浣溪沙》之&ldquo;天末同云&rdquo;，《蝶恋花》之&ldquo;昨夜梦中&rdquo;、&ldquo;百尺朱楼&rdquo;、&ldquo;春到临春&rdquo;等阕，凿空而道，开词家未有之境。余自谓   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:26</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214422.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[余友沈昕伯纮自巴黎寄余《蝶恋花》一阕,云:“帘外东风随燕到.春色东来,循我来时道.一霎围场生绿草,归迟却怨春来早.锦绣一城春水绕.庭院笙歌,行乐多年少.著意来开孤客抱,不知名字闲花鸟.”此词当在晏氏父子间,南宋人不能道也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214421.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[余友沈昕伯纮自巴黎寄余《蝶恋花》一阕，云:&ldquo;帘外东风随燕到。春色东来，循我来时道。一霎围场生绿草，归迟却怨春来早。锦绣一城春水绕。   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:25</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214421.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[余填词不喜作长调,尤不喜用人韵,偶尔游戏,作《水龙吟》(咏杨花,用质夫、东坡倡和均),作《齐天乐》(咏蟋蟀,用白石均),皆有与晋代兴之意.然余之所长殊不在是,世之君子宁以他词称我.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214420.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[余填词不喜作长调，尤不喜用人韵，偶尔游戏，作《水龙吟》(咏杨花，用质夫、东坡倡和均)，作《齐天乐》(咏蟋蟀，用白石均)，皆有与晋代兴之   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:25</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214420.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[境非独谓景物也.喜怒哀乐,亦人心中之一境界.故能写真景物、真感情者,谓之有境界.否则谓之无境界.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214419.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[境非独谓景物也。喜怒哀乐，亦人心中之一境界。故能写真景物、真感情者，谓之有境界。否则谓之无境界。                    ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:24</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214419.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[曾纯甫中秋应制,作《壶中天慢》词,自注云:“是夜,西兴亦闻天乐.”谓宫中乐声闻于隔岸也.毛子晋谓:“天神亦不以人废言.”近冯梦华复辨其诬.不解“天乐”二字文义,殊笑人也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214418.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[曾纯甫中秋应制，作《壶中天慢》词，自注云:&ldquo;是夜，西兴亦闻天乐。&rdquo;谓宫中乐声闻于隔岸也。毛子晋谓:&ldquo;天神亦不以人废言。&rdquo;近冯梦华复辨   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:24</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214418.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[诗至唐中叶以后,殆为羔雁之具矣.故五代、北宋之诗,佳者绝少,而词则为其极盛时代.即诗词兼擅如永叔、少游者,亦词胜于诗远甚.以其写之于诗者,不若写之于词者之真也.至南宋以后,词亦为羔雁之具,而词亦替矣.此亦文学升降之一关键也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214417.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[诗至唐中叶以后，殆为羔雁之具矣。故五代、北宋之诗，佳者绝少，而词则为其极盛时代。即诗词兼擅如永叔、少游者，亦词胜于诗远甚。以其写之   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:23</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214417.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[未刊稿五十则]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214416.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[未刊稿五十则                                            (原文根据《人间词话》手稿)王国   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:23</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214416.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[白仁甫《秋夜梧桐雨》剧,沉雄悲壮,为元曲冠冕.然所作《天籁词》,粗浅之甚,不足为稼轩奴隶.创者易工,而因者难巧欤?抑人各有能有不能也?读者观欧、秦之诗远不如词,足透此中消息.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214415.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[白仁甫《秋夜梧桐雨》剧，沉雄悲壮，为元曲冠冕。然所作《天籁词》，粗浅之甚，不足为稼轩奴隶。创者易工，而因者难巧欤?抑人各有能有不能   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:22</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214415.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[“枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水平沙,古道西风瘦马.夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯.”此元人马东篱《天净沙》小令也.寥寥数语,深得唐人绝句妙境.有元一代词家,皆不能办此也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214414.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[&ldquo;枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水平沙，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。&rdquo;此元人马东篱《天净沙》小令也。寥寥数语，深得唐人绝句妙境。有   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:22</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214414.html]]></guid>
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<title><![CDATA[“昔为倡家女,今为荡子妇.荡子行不归,空床难独守”；“何不策高足,先据要路津?无为久贫贱,轗轲长苦辛”:可谓淫鄙之尤.然无视为淫词、鄙词者,以其真也.五代、北宋之大词人亦然,非无淫词,读之者但觉其亲切动人；非无鄙词,但觉其精力弥满.可知淫词与鄙词之病,非淫与鄙之病,而游词之病也.“岂不尔思,室是远而”.而子曰:“未之思也,夫何远之有?”恶其游也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214413.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[&ldquo;昔为倡家女，今为荡子妇。荡子行不归，空床难独守&rdquo;；&ldquo;何不策高足，先据要路津?无为久贫贱，轗轲长苦辛&rdquo;:可谓淫鄙之尤。然无视为淫词、   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:21</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214413.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[诗人必有轻视外物之意,故能以奴仆命风月.又必有重视外物之意,故能与花鸟共忧乐.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214412.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[诗人必有轻视外物之意，故能以奴仆命风月。又必有重视外物之意，故能与花鸟共忧乐。                             ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:21</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214412.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[诗人对宇宙人生,须入乎其内,又须出乎其外.入乎其内,故能写之；出乎其外,故能观之.入乎其内,故有生气；出乎其外,故有高致.美成能入而不能出,白石以降,于此二事皆未梦见.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214411.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[诗人对宇宙人生，须入乎其内，又须出乎其外。入乎其内，故能写之；出乎其外，故能观之。入乎其内，故有生气；出乎其外，故有高致。美成能入   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:20</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214411.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[近体诗体制,以五、七言绝句为最尊,律诗次之,排律最下.盖此体于寄兴言情,两无所当,殆有韵之骈体文耳.词中小令如绝句,长调似律诗,若长调之《百字令》、《沁园春》等,则近于排律矣.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214410.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[近体诗体制，以五、七言绝句为最尊，律诗次之，排律最下。盖此体于寄兴言情，两无所当，殆有韵之骈体文耳。词中小令如绝句，长调似律诗，若   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:20</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214410.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[人能于诗词中不为美刺、投赠之篇,不使隶事之句,不用粉饰之字,则于此道已过半矣.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214409.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[人能于诗词中不为美刺、投赠之篇，不使隶事之句，不用粉饰之字，则于此道已过半矣。                             ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:19</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214409.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[大家之作,其言情也必沁人心脾,其写景也必豁人耳目,其词脱口而出,无矫揉妆束之态.以其所见者真,所知者深也.诗词皆然.持此以衡古今之作者,可无大误矣.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214408.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目，其词脱口而出，无矫揉妆束之态。以其所见者真，所知者深也。诗词皆然。持此以衡古今之   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:19</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214408.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[诗之《三百篇》、《十九首》,词之五代、北宋,皆无题也.非无题也,诗词中之意,不能以题尽之也.自《花庵》、《草堂》每调立题,并古人无题之词亦为之作题.如观一幅佳山水,而即曰此某山某河,可乎?诗有题而诗亡,词有题而词亡.然中材之士,鲜能知此而自振拔者矣.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214407.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[诗之《三百篇》、《十九首》，词之五代、北宋，皆无题也。非无题也，诗词中之意，不能以题尽之也。自《花庵》、《草堂》每调立题，并古人无   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:18</pubDate>
<guid><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214407.html]]></guid>
<author>https://www.pinshiwen.com</author>
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<title><![CDATA[四言敝而有《楚辞》,《楚辞》敝而有五言,五言敝而有七言,古诗敝而有律绝,律绝敝而有词.盖文体通行既久,染指遂多,自成习套.豪杰之士,亦难于其中自出新意,故遁而作他体,以自解脱.一切文体所以始盛终衰者,皆由于此.故谓文学后不如前,余未敢信.但就一体论,则此说固无以易也.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[https://www.pinshiwen.com/cidian/rjch/20190809214406.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[四言敝而有《楚辞》，《楚辞》敝而有五言，五言敝而有七言，古诗敝而有律绝，律绝敝而有词。盖文体通行既久，染指遂多，自成习套。豪杰之士   ]]></description>
<pubDate>2019-08-09 09:45:18</pubDate>
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